Stomach cancer is not common in the United States – the National Cancer Institute says only about 20,000 Americans will have been diagnosed with it in 2013 – but it does cause about 800,000 deaths worldwide each year. As one of the nation’s leading cancer surgeons, Anton Bilchik MD treats many patients with stomach cancer. Today, he would like to discuss stomach cancer and the variety of procedures doctors use to diagnose this serious condition.
Endoscopy is a common test for cancer. During endoscopy, a doctor inserts a thin, flexible tube down your throat and into your stomach. Attached to this tube is a camera that allows the doctor to see inside your stomach, where he can look for signs of cancer. He can also collect a tissue sample, known as a biopsy, to submit to a laboratory for further testing.
He can also use imaging tests, like ultrasound, computerized tomography (CT), or positron emission tomography (PET). A special type of x-ray, known as barium swallow, can also be helpful. These tests help Anton Bilchik determine if cancer has spread. Stomach cancer, as with other types of cancer, is easier to control if treated before it spreads to other organs.
Exploratory surgery is also helpful to identify the spread of cancer. Exploratory surgery is usually done laparoscopically, where the surgeon inserts a tiny camera through a small incision in the skin just above the stomach.
Early diagnosis improves treatment outcomes in patients with stomach cancer. Contact the office of Anton Bilchik MD to learn more about stomach cancer diagnosis.